As global interest in ocean sustainability continues to grow, the IOI remains committed to providing learning opportunities that allow our Alumni to engage directly with cutting-edge developments in Ocean Governance. Our most recent webinar, held on 27 March 2025, focused for the first time specifically on the ocean economy, examining how trade and investment policies can align more closely with sustainable ocean governance and climate resilience.

Global trade, maritime infrastructure, and ocean sustainability are intricately connected. However, despite increasing international attention, many states—particularly developing nations and Small Island Developing States—continue to face challenges in participating effectively in sustainable ocean trade due to gaps in technical capacities, resilient infrastructure, and supportive regulatory frameworks. To address these critical issues, the IOI hosted a webinar titled "Aligning Trade Policies with Sustainable Ocean Use: Insights from the 5th UN Ocean Forum." This event offered Alumni and ocean professionals valuable insights into the current trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping global ocean governance and trade.

Four distinguished speakers, each experts in their respective fields, contributed uniquely valuable perspectives:

• David Vivas Eugui (Chief a.i., Trade, Environment & Sustainable Development Branch, UNCTAD) opened the discussion with an overview of the recent 5th UN Ocean Forum, highlighting key themes and global trends shaping the ocean economy, and emphasising how international trade can become a vehicle for sustainability.

• Regina Asariotis (Chief a.i., Trade Logistics Branch & Policy and Legislation Section, UNCTAD) provided focused insights from one of the Forum’s key side events on climate-resilient maritime infrastructure. Her presentation highlighted the critical importance of resilient ports and transport systems for securing sustainable trade, tourism, and disaster response in the context of climate change.

• Antonella Vassallo (Managing Director, International Ocean Institute) underscored the foundational role that ocean capacity development plays in supporting effective governance and sustainable trade. She illustrated how targeted education, institutional strengthening, and knowledge transfer empower states—especially developing nations and SIDS—to actively engage and lead in global ocean sustainability efforts.

• Viviana Tinoco Monge (Minister Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Costa Rica to the UN in Geneva) concluded the speaker presentations with a detailed summary of key outcomes and recommendations emerging from the 5th UN Ocean Forum, offering a clear roadmap toward the upcoming 2025 UN Ocean Conference in Nice. Her presentation emphasised the importance of international collaboration and multilateral diplomacy in achieving sustainable ocean governance.

The webinar concluded with insightful reflections from Dr Awni Behnam, Honorary President of IOI, who highlighted the significance of integrating ocean sustainability more effectively into global economic and trade frameworks.

Through this session, IOI Alumni and ocean governance stakeholders gained comprehensive insights into the critical relationship between trade policies, sustainable development, and ocean health. By exploring emerging trends in sustainable ocean economy and examining the implications for policy-making, infrastructure investment, and capacity-building, attendees left equipped with actionable knowledge to further support their work toward a sustainable and resilient future for our shared ocean.